Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

Со всех языков на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Английский

sacred place

Толкование Перевод

1 templum

templum, i, n. [prob. for temulum; root tem- of temnô; cf. temenos, a sacred enclosure; hence],
I.
Lit., a space marked out; hence, in partic., in augury, an open place for observation, marked out by the augur with his staff:
templum dicitur locus manu auguris designatus in aëre, post quem factum ilico captantur auguria,
Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:
dictum templum locus augurii aut auspicii causā quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus. Concipitur verbis non isdem usquequaquae. In Arce sic: templa tescaque me ita sunto quoad ego caste lingua nuncupavero. Olla veter arbor, quirquir est, quam me sentio dixisse, templum tescumque finito in sinistrum, etc.... In hoc templo faciundo arbores constitui fines apparet,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 sq. Müll.:
Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt,
Liv. 1, 6, 4.—
B.
Transf., with the idea of openness, extent, or that of sanctity predominating.
1.
An open, clear, broad space, a circuit (so rare and mostly poet.): unus erit, quem tu tolles in caerula caeli Templa, i. e. the space or circuit of the heavens, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 67); cf.:
nec mare nec tellus neque caeli lucida templa, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 1014; so,
caeli,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; Lucr. 1, 1064; 1, 1105; 2, 1039; 6, 286; 6, 644; 6, 1228; cf.
caelestia,
id. 6, 388; 6, 670: magna caelitum, Enn. ap. Varr. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 227 Vahl.): magnum Jovis altitonantis, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 7 Müll. (Ann. v. 531 Vahl.): mundi magnum et vorsatile templum, the extent or circuit of the world, Lucr. 5, 1436; so,
mundi,
id. 5, 1205; 6, 43; cf.:
deus, cujus hoc templum est omne quod conspicis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15;
Somn. Scip. 3, 6: globus, quem in hoc templo medium vides, quae terra dicitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of the infernal regions: Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, infera, spaces, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48.—Of the plain of the sea:
loca Neptunia templaque turbulenta,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3; cf. id. Rud. 4, 2, 4.—Of the hollow space or chamber of the mouth:
umida linguaï circum sidentia templa,
Lucr. 4, 624.—
2.
A consecrated or sacred place, a sanctuary (syn.: aedes, fanum).
a.
In gen.:
(sacerdotes) urbem et agros et templa liberata et effata habento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; cf.:
hinc effari templa dicuntur ab auguribus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 53 Müll.—Of the Rostra:
in Rostris, in illo inquam inaugurato templo ac loco,
Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; cf.:
rostraque id templum appellatum,
Liv. 8, 14, 12; Cic. Sest. 29, 62; Liv. 2, 56, 10; 3, 17, 1; 8, 35, 8 Drak.—Of the Curia:
templum ordini ab se aucto Curiam fecit,
Liv. 1, 30, 2; 26, 31, 11; 26, 33, 4.—Of a tribunal, Liv. 23, 10 Drak.; Flor. 2, 12, 11. —Of an asylum, Liv. 2, 1, 4.—
(β).
Trop., a sanctuary, shrine:
pectus templaque mentis,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:
(curia) templum sanctitatis, amplitudinis, mentis, consilii publici,
Cic. Mil. 33, 90.—
b.
In partic., a place dedicated to some particular deity, a fane, temple, shrine:
Herculis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:
Jovis,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 4:
Junonis Sospitae,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 99; Verg. A. 1, 446:
Virtutis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21:
Vestae,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 16:
Minervae,
Verg. A. 6, 840:
antiqua deorum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
donec templa refeceris,
id. C. 3, 6, 2:
testudo amica templis,
id. ib. 3, 11, 6:
templorum positor, templorum sancte repostor,
Ov. F. 2, 63.—Of the sepulchral monument of Sychaeus, to whom divine honors were paid, [p. 1851] Verg. A. 4, 457; cf. Sil. 1, 84.—
II.
A small timber; in architecture, a purlin lying horizontally upon the rafters, Vitr. 4, 2 and 7; cf.:
templum significat et tignum, quod in aedificio transversum ponitur,
Fest. p. 367 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > templum
2 religiō

religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.
* * *

religionis N F

supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > religiō
3 sacramentum

sā̆crāmentum, i, n. [sacro].
I.
In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t.
A.
Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v. the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum;
qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te;
seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.;
95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,
Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.):
de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.—
2.
Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process:
decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf.
transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,
on equal terms, with a fair chance of success, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera... entechna et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2:
injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,
id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri [p. 1612] sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.—
B.
Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat;
et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,
Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq.—Hence, since that time,
2.
For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.):
milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,
to take the oath of allegiance, Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so,
sacramentum dicere,
id. ib. 1, 86 fin.:
quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,
id. B. G. 6, 1:
sacramentum dicere alicui,
Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.:
sacramento dicere alicui,
id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so,
rogare (aliquos) sacramento,
id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26;
in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,
Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55:
adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,
id. ib. 1, 76:
Vitellii,
id. ib. 2, 55:
Vespasiani,
id. ib. 2, 79:
adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,
Suet. Galb. 16:
sacramento aliquem tenere... sacramento tenere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.:
secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to):
ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,
Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.:
legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,
i. e. had revolted, Suet. Claud. 13; cf.:
paenitentia mutati sacramenti,
id. Galb. 10:
alicujus sacramentum exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 42:
hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?
Liv. 39, 15.—
b.
Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.):
ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2:
non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 10:
in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,
Petr. 117, 5:
amicitiae sacramentum delevi,
id. 80, 4:
sacramento quodam nexi,
Just. 20, 4, 14:
se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7:
si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 31.—
II.
In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.
1.
A secret:
sacramentum regis abscondere,
Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.—
2.
The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. steph. 10,15.—
3.
A mystery:
sacramentum stellarum,
Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20:
pietatis,
id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.—
4.
A sacrament:
signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,
Aug. Ep. 138:
baptismi,
id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13:
sanguinis Christi,
id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9:
(matrimonii),
Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.—
5.
The office of the ministry:
Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,
Amm. 15, 7, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacramentum
4 bidentalis

bidentalis, bidentale ADJ

of sacred place (place struck by lightning) or of sacrifice offered there

Latin-English dictionary > bidentalis
5 pulvīnar (polv-)

pulvīnar (polv-) āris, abl. ārī, n [pulvinus], a couch of the gods, cushioned seat spread at a feast of the gods (before their statues in the lectisternium): Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum dapibus, H.: in Iovis epulo num alibi pulvinar suscipi potest? be prepared, L.: pulvinaribus altis Dignior, O.— A shrine, temple, sacred place: ad omnia pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est, i. e. in all the temples: deorum pulvinaribus fides praecinunt, i. e. at the feasts of the gods.—A sofa, cushioned seat, seat of honor, easy couch: coniunx sua pulvinaria servat, O.: lupanaris tulit ad pulvinar odorem, i. e. to the empress's throne in the circus, Iu.

Latin-English dictionary > pulvīnar (polv-)
6 religio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religio
7 relligio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligio
8 sancio

sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:
sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
I.
Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
A.
Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):
legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:
Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:
quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:
sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:
tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:
quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:
legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:
haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:
M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:
sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:
sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:
in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:
SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:
foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:
foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:
foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—
B.
Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:
alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:
genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:
quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:
ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:
neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:
coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:
eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:
nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:
de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:
inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:
habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:
lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:
primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:
in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:
nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
(β).
Without abl.:
de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:
acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:
quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:
augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:
cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:
quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
C.
With acc. and inf.:
rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:
omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—
D.
Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):
at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:
consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:
res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
E.
Poet., with relative-clause:
quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —
F.
To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:
sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
II.
Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):
incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:
noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:
hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:
erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:
Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:
injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;
but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:
sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:
sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:
campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:
tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):
societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:
fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:
nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,
officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:
poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:
hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:
uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
B.
Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):
numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:
sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:
fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:
delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:
sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—
After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:
sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:
intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):
amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:
libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:
pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—
2.
Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:
sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:
homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:
sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:
qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:
jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:
da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:
Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:
amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:
virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:
sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:
pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:
mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:
me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:
quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:
est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:
oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:
genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:
manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:
sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
C.
In eccl. Lat., substt.
1.
sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:
sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:
omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —
2.
sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:
sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:
in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:
sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:
jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:
adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:
nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:
pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:
disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:
multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:
se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:
te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:
illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:
me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:
exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:
apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sancio
9 sanctum

sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:
sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
I.
Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
A.
Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):
legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:
Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:
quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:
sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:
tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:
quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:
legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:
haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:
M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:
sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:
sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:
in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:
SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:
foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:
foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:
foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—
B.
Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:
alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:
genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:
quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:
ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:
neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:
coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:
eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:
nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:
de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:
inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:
habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:
lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:
primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:
in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:
nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
(β).
Without abl.:
de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:
acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:
quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:
augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:
cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:
quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
C.
With acc. and inf.:
rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:
omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—
D.
Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):
at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:
consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:
res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
E.
Poet., with relative-clause:
quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —
F.
To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:
sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
II.
Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):
incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:
noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:
hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:
erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:
Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:
injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;
but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:
sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:
sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:
campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:
tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):
societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:
fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:
nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,
officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:
poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:
hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:
uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
B.
Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):
numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:
sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:
fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:
delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:
sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—
After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:
sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:
intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):
amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:
libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:
pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—
2.
Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:
sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:
homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:
sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:
qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:
jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:
da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:
Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:
amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:
virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:
sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:
pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:
mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:
me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:
quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:
est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:
oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:
genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:
manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:
sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
C.
In eccl. Lat., substt.
1.
sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:
sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:
omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —
2.
sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:
sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:
in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:
sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:
jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:
adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:
nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:
pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:
disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:
multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:
se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:
te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:
illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:
me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:
exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:
apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sanctum
10 sacrum

sacrum ī, n [sacer], something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple: sacrum qui clepsit rapsitque: metuens velut contingere sacrum, H.: arma conici in acervum iussit sacrumque id Volcano cremavit, L.: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā, O.: sacra ex aedibus suis eripuisse, sacred vessels: Iunonis sacra ferre, H.: cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. the Penates, O.— A sacred act, religious rite, act of worship, sacrifice, religious service: Graecum illud sacrum monstrare: neve initianto Graeco sacro, according to the Grecian rites: Cereris sacrum Volgare arcanae, H.: pueri Sacra canunt, sacred songs, V.: sacris pontifices quinque praefecit: sacra diis aliis Albano ritu facit, L.: Orphica, festival: Bacchica, O.: Arcana sacra, H.— Plur, divine worship, religion: Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis: religio sacrorum.— Private religious rites, gentile rites, family worship (peculiar to a gens or family, and preserved by tradition): sacra privata perpetua manento: gentilicia, L.: amissis sacris paternis: iugalia, marriage solemnities, O.— A secret, mystery: mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant, poetic inspiration, O.: Sacra tori, O.
* * *

sacri N N

sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites (pl.)

Latin-English dictionary > sacrum
11 Mars

Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:
legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:
Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;
for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:
Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:
torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:
cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:
ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:
ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:
bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:
fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:
per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:
Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
Transf.
A.
War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:
apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:
pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:
terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:
captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:
quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:
Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:
et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:
rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:
cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—
B.
The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:
cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:
aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:
pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:
aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:
verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:
vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:
incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:
anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:
dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—
C.
The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:
Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,
III.
Mar-tĭus ( Māvortĭus, v. infra), a, um, adj.
a.
Of or belonging to Mars:
lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:
legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:
miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:
proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:
anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:
judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;
v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:
gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:
Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):
moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:
tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:
conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:
proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:
seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—
b.
Transf.
1.
Warlike, martial:
Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:
Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:
Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:
vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:
Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—
2.
Of or belonging to the planet Mars:
ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:
Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—
IV.
Martĭālis, e, adj.
A.
Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;
7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:
ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:
Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—
B.
Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mars
12 Martiales

Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:
legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:
Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;
for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:
Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:
torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:
cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:
ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:
ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:
bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:
fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:
per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:
Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
Transf.
A.
War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:
apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:
pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:
terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:
captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:
quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:
Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:
et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:
rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:
cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—
B.
The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:
cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:
aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:
pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:
aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:
verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:
vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:
incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:
anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:
dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—
C.
The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:
Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,
III.
Mar-tĭus ( Māvortĭus, v. infra), a, um, adj.
a.
Of or belonging to Mars:
lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:
legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:
miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:
proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:
anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:
judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;
v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:
gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:
Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):
moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:
tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:
conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:
proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:
seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—
b.
Transf.
1.
Warlike, martial:
Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:
Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:
Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:
vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:
Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—
2.
Of or belonging to the planet Mars:
ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:
Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—
IV.
Martĭālis, e, adj.
A.
Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;
7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:
ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:
Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—
B.
Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Martiales
13 templum

templum ī, n [1 TEM-].—In augury, an open place for observation, place marked off by the augur's staff: Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, L.— An open space, circuit: templa caeli summa, T.: deus, cuius hoc templum est omne quod conspicis.— A consecrated place, sacred enclosure, sanctuary: (sacerdotes) urbem et agros templa liberata et effata habento: occupant tribuni templum, i. e. the rostra, L.: sub tutelā inviolati templi, i. e. an asylum, L.— A place dedicated to a deity, fane, temple, shrine: Herculis: Iunonis Sospitae: Minervae, V.: donec templa refeceris, H.: Templorum positor, O.: Coniugis antiqui, i. e. sepulchre, V.
* * *

templi N N

temple, church; shrine; holy place

Latin-English dictionary > templum
14 commoveo

com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:
commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;
commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;
commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;
commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:
neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:
facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:
columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:
castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.
aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:
se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:
se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:
me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:
te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,
hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:
cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:
molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:
nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:
ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:
ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:
tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:
glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—
B.
To set in motion in a place, to move hither and thither, to shake, agitate, disturb.
1.
Of things:
magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:
alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:
penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —
2.
Of persons, with se:
quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:
num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:
Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—
II.
Trop.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:
nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:
si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):
adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:
perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:
commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:
commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:
commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—
2.
To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.
(α).
With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:
aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:
aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):
ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:
quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:
doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:
cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:
vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:
commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —
(β).
Absol.:
commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:
cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:
nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:
si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:
commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:
qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:
Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:
domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;
pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:
porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:
aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:
commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:
si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —
(γ).
With in and abl.:
qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:
vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:
in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—
(δ).
With ex and abl.:
nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—
(ε).
With ad and acc.:
nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—
(ζ).
With ut and subj.:
adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:
tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—
b.
Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:
commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:
misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:
commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:
magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:
invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:
summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:
bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:
multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:
adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:
adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—
C.
In discourse:
nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:
genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:
Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:
incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:
animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:
commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:
Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:
commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:
Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:
commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commoveo
15 conmoveo

com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:
commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;
commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;
commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;
commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:
neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:
facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:
columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:
castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.
aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:
se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:
se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:
me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:
te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,
hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:
cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:
molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:
nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:
ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:
ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:
tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:
glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—
B.
To set in motion in a place, to move hither and thither, to shake, agitate, disturb.
1.
Of things:
magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:
alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:
penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —
2.
Of persons, with se:
quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:
num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:
Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—
II.
Trop.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:
nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:
si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):
adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:
perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:
commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:
commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:
commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—
2.
To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.
(α).
With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:
aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:
aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):
ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:
quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:
doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:
cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:
vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:
commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —
(β).
Absol.:
commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:
cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:
nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:
si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:
commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:
qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:
Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:
domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;
pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:
porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:
aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:
commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:
si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —
(γ).
With in and abl.:
qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:
vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:
in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—
(δ).
With ex and abl.:
nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—
(ε).
With ad and acc.:
nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—
(ζ).
With ut and subj.:
adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:
tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—
b.
Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:
commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:
misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:
commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:
magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:
invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:
summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:
bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:
multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:
adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:
adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—
C.
In discourse:
nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:
genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:
Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:
incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:
animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:
commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:
Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:
commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:
Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:
commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmoveo
16 cōnsecrō

cōnsecrō āvī, ātus, āre [com- + sacro], to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate: agros: locum certis circa terminis, L.: lucos ac nemora, Ta.: Caesaris statuam, Cs.: candelabrum Iovi: Siciliam Cereri: fratribus aras, S.—To honor as a deity, place among gods, deify, glorify: Liberum: beluae numero consecratae deorum: Aeacum divitibus insulis, consign, i. e. immortalize, H. — To doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate: caput eius, qui contra fecerit: tuum caput sanguine hoc, L. — To surrender: esse (se) iam consecratum Miloni, to the vengeance of. — Fig., to devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred: certis quibusdam sententiis quasi consecrati: utilitas (artis) deorum inventioni consecrata: (viros) ad inmortalitatis memoriam. — To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (Socratis) Platonis memoriā consecrata: amplissimis monumentis memoriam nominis tui.
* * *

consecrare, consecravi, consecratus V TRANS

consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god

Latin-English dictionary > cōnsecrō
17 Arcani

1.
arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
I.
That keeps a secret, trusty:
dixisti arcano satis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:
petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
II.
Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):
at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:
consilia,
Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:
secretae et arcanae opes,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:
fontis arcani aqua,
Tac. A. 2, 54:
libidines,
Suet. Tib. 43 al.:
littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 516:
sensus,
Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —
Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,
Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;
and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,
Ov. M. 10, 436:
arcana cum fiunt sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:
qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
A.
In gen.:
nox arcanis fidissima,
Ov. M. 7, 192:
arcani Fides prodiga,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:
si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
arcana regum,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:
revelare arcana,
Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:
denudare arcana amici,
ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
B.
Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:
fatorum arcana,
Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:
Pythagorae arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:
Jovis arcana,
the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:
deorum arcanum proferre,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:
violabunt arcanum meum,
my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:
arcano tibi ego hoc dico,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:
hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,
Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):
arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—

* Comp.:
arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,
Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
2.
Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
A.
Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
B.
Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcani
18 arcanum

1.
arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
I.
That keeps a secret, trusty:
dixisti arcano satis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:
petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
II.
Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):
at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:
consilia,
Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:
secretae et arcanae opes,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:
fontis arcani aqua,
Tac. A. 2, 54:
libidines,
Suet. Tib. 43 al.:
littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 516:
sensus,
Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —
Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,
Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;
and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,
Ov. M. 10, 436:
arcana cum fiunt sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:
qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
A.
In gen.:
nox arcanis fidissima,
Ov. M. 7, 192:
arcani Fides prodiga,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:
si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
arcana regum,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:
revelare arcana,
Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:
denudare arcana amici,
ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
B.
Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:
fatorum arcana,
Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:
Pythagorae arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:
Jovis arcana,
the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:
deorum arcanum proferre,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:
violabunt arcanum meum,
my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:
arcano tibi ego hoc dico,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:
hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,
Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):
arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—

* Comp.:
arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,
Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
2.
Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
A.
Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
B.
Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanum
19 Arcanus

1.
arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
I.
That keeps a secret, trusty:
dixisti arcano satis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:
petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
II.
Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):
at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:
consilia,
Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:
secretae et arcanae opes,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:
fontis arcani aqua,
Tac. A. 2, 54:
libidines,
Suet. Tib. 43 al.:
littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 516:
sensus,
Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —
Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,
Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;
and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,
Ov. M. 10, 436:
arcana cum fiunt sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:
qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
A.
In gen.:
nox arcanis fidissima,
Ov. M. 7, 192:
arcani Fides prodiga,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:
si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
arcana regum,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:
revelare arcana,
Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:
denudare arcana amici,
ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
B.
Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:
fatorum arcana,
Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:
Pythagorae arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:
Jovis arcana,
the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:
deorum arcanum proferre,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:
violabunt arcanum meum,
my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:
arcano tibi ego hoc dico,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:
hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,
Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):
arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—

* Comp.:
arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,
Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
2.
Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
A.
Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
B.
Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcanus
20 arcanus

1.
arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
I.
That keeps a secret, trusty:
dixisti arcano satis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:
petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
II.
Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):
at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:
consilia,
Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:
secretae et arcanae opes,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:
fontis arcani aqua,
Tac. A. 2, 54:
libidines,
Suet. Tib. 43 al.:
littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 516:
sensus,
Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —
Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,
Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;
and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,
Ov. M. 10, 436:
arcana cum fiunt sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:
qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
A.
In gen.:
nox arcanis fidissima,
Ov. M. 7, 192:
arcani Fides prodiga,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:
si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
arcana regum,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:
revelare arcana,
Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:
denudare arcana amici,
ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
B.
Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:
fatorum arcana,
Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:
Pythagorae arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:
Jovis arcana,
the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:
deorum arcanum proferre,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:
violabunt arcanum meum,
my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:
arcano tibi ego hoc dico,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:
hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,
Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):
arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—

* Comp.:
arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,
Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
2.
Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
A.
Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
B.
Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Sacred place — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred — Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense, made… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred baboon — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred bean — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred beetle — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred canon — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred fish — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred ibis — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred monkey — Sacred Sa cred, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. {Consecrate}, {Execrate}, {Saint}, {Sexton}.] 1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sacred prostitution — Sacred prostitution, temple prostitution, or religious prostitution is a practice of worship that includes hieros gamos or sacred marriage performed as a fertility rite and part of sacred sexual ritual. Contents 1 Ancient Near East 1.1… … Wikipedia
Sacred travel — Sacred travel, or metaphysical tourism, spiritualized travel, is a growing niche of the travel market. It attracts New Age believers and involves tours and travel to spiritual hotspots on the Earth. Destinations are often ancient sites where… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на все языки

sacred place

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на все языки

sacred place

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: